Do carotenoids and spleen size vary with helminth load in greylag geese?
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چکیده
It has been suggested that carotenoid-derived coloration serves as an indicator of parasite levels and (or) the general health of birds. We investigated relationships among spleen size (sometimes considered an indicator of the cellular immune response capacity of birds), carotenoid level, helminth load, and leg and bill coloration of greylag geese, Anser anser (L., 1758), from Doñana National Park (southwest Spain). Nematode abundance was positively related to spleen size and negatively to body condition, but only in males. Coloration of bill and legs was a reliable indicator of cestode but not nematode abundance. Individuals with many cestodes had greater carotenoid stores, suggesting that helminths do not limit carotenoid absorption. Rather, it suggests either that parasitized geese were accumulating more carotenoids to control parasite-induced damage, or that carotenoid-rich diets expose geese to more intermediate hosts of cestodes. Our results support the role of integumentary carotenoid-derived coloration as an indicator of parasitism, but only for particular taxonomic groups. Résumé : On a suggéré que la coloration dérivée des caroténoïdes peut servir d’indicateur de la charge parasitaire et(ou) de la santé globale des oiseaux. Nous avons examiné les relations entre la taille de la rate (quelquefois considérée comme un indicateur de la capacité de réaction immunitaire cellulaire des oiseaux), les concentrations de caroténoïdes, la charge d’helminthes, ainsi que la coloration des pattes et du bec chez l’oie cendrée, Anser anser (L., 1758), à la Parque National de Doñana (sud-ouest de l’Espagne). L’abondance des nématodes est en corrélation positive avec la taille de la rate et négative avec la condition corporelle, mais seulement chez les mâles. La coloration du bec et des pattes est un indicateur fiable de l’abondance des cestodes, mais pas de celle des nématodes. Les individus porteurs de nombreux cestodes ont des réserves plus importantes de caroténoïdes, ce qui laisse croire que les helminthes ne réduisent pas l’absorption des caroténoïdes. Au contraire, cela indique ou bien que les oies parasitées accumulent plus de caroténoïdes pour mitiger les dommages causés par les parasites, ou alors que les régimes alimentaires riches en caroténoïdes exposent les oies à un plus grand nombre d’hôtes intermédiaires de cestodes. Nos résultats appuient l’hypothèse qui veut que la coloration du tégument à partir des caroténoïdes soit un indicateur du parasitisme, mais seulement chez certains groupes taxonomiques particuliers. [Traduit par la Rédaction] Figuerola et al. 395
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تاریخ انتشار 2005